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Puppeteer/Playwright 中如何绕过无头浏览器检测

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Last modified:

执行以下代码:

# credits: https://intoli.com/blog/making-chrome-headless-undetectable/

import pyppeteer as pp

HIDE_SCRIPTS = dict(
    hide_webdriver="""
() => {
    Object.defineProperty(navigator, "webdriver", {
      get: () => false,
    });
  }
""",
    hide_navigator="""
() => {
    // We can mock this in as much depth as we need for the test.
    window.navigator.chrome = {
      app: {
        isInstalled: false,
      },
      webstore: {
        onInstallStageChanged: {},
        onDownloadProgress: {},
      },
      runtime: {
        PlatformOs: {
          MAC: "mac",
          WIN: "win",
          ANDROwp_id: "android",
          CROS: "cros",
          LINUX: "linux",
          OPENBSD: "openbsd",
        },
        PlatformArch: {
          ARM: "arm",
          X86_32: "x86-32",
          X86_64: "x86-64",
        },
        PlatformNaclArch: {
          ARM: "arm",
          X86_32: "x86-32",
          X86_64: "x86-64",
        },
        RequestUpdateCheckStatus: {
          THROTTLED: "throttled",
          NO_UPDATE: "no_update",
          UPDATE_AVAILABLE: "update_available",
        },
        OnInstalledReason: {
          INSTALL: "install",
          UPDATE: "update",
          CHROME_UPDATE: "chrome_update",
          SHARED_MODULE_UPDATE: "shared_module_update",
        },
        OnRestartRequiredReason: {
          APP_UPDATE: "app_update",
          OS_UPDATE: "os_update",
          PERIODIC: "periodic",
        },
      },
    };
  }
""",
    hide_permission="""
() => {
    const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query;
    return window.navigator.permissions.query = (parameters) => (
      parameters.name === "notifications" ?
        Promise.resolve({ state: Notification.permission }) :
        originalQuery(parameters)
    );
  }
""",
    hide_plugins_length="""
() => {
    // Overwrite the `plugins` property to use a custom getter.
    Object.defineProperty(navigator, "plugins", {
      // This just needs to have `length > 0` for the current test,
      // but we could mock the plugins too if necessary.
      get: () => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
    });
  }
""",
    hide_language="""
() => {
    // Overwrite the `plugins` property to use a custom getter.
    Object.defineProperty(navigator, "languages", {
      get: () => ["en-US", "en"],
    });
  }
""",
    hide_webgl_renderer="""
() => {
    const getParameter = WebGLRenderingContext.getParameter;
    WebGLRenderingContext.prototype.getParameter = function(parameter) {
      // UNMASKED_VENDOR_WEBGL
      if (parameter === 37445) {
        return "Intel Open Source Technology Center";
      }
      // UNMASKED_RENDERER_WEBGL
      if (parameter === 37446) {
        return "Mesa DRI Intel(R) Ivybridge Mobile ";
      }

      return getParameter(parameter);
    };
}
""",
    hide_broken_image="""
() => {
    ["height", "width"].forEach(property => {
      // store the existing descriptor
      const imageDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLImageElement.prototype, property);

      // redefine the property with a patched descriptor
      Object.defineProperty(HTMLImageElement.prototype, property, {
        ...imageDescriptor,
        get: function() {
          // return an arbitrary non-zero dimension if the image failed to load
          if (this.complete && this.naturalHeight == 0) {
            return 20;
          }
          // otherwise, return the actual dimension
          return imageDescriptor.get.apply(this);
        },
      });
  });
}
""",
    hide_modernizr="""
() => {
    // store the existing descriptor
    const elementDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLElement.prototype, "offsetHeight");

    // redefine the property with a patched descriptor
    Object.defineProperty(HTMLDivElement.prototype, "offsetHeight", {
      ...elementDescriptor,
      get: function() {
        if (this.id === "modernizr") {
            return 1;
        }
        return elementDescriptor.get.apply(this);
      },
    });
}
""",
)

async def get_headless_page(*args, **kwargs):
    """
    生成一个无法检测的浏览器页面
    """
    browser = await pp.launch(*args, **kwargs)
    page = await browser.newPage()
    await page.setUserAgent(get_random_desktop_ua())
    for script in HIDE_SCRIPTS.values():
        await page.evaluateOnNewDocument(script)
        # playwright 使用:
        await page.add_init_script(script)

    return page
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